U.S. History II
A History of the United States: 1865 to Present offers a thorough exploration of American history from Reconstruction to Obama. A customized edition of Dr. David J. Trowbridge’s A History of the United States, Vol. 2 (FlatWorld Knowledge, 2012) forms the foundation of this webtext presenting an inclusive approach to history in a highly accessible, chronological narrative.
Ready to order? Use ISBN: 978-0-9911355-5-4
Request a demo
Steady encouragement
After each new topic is presented, students answer a few questions about the main ideas. This keeps students focused, actively processing the information, and constructing new knowledge.
Presentation and exploration
Fourteen chapters offer concise presentation of key concepts. And an additional 21 assignments guide students through the examination of primary resources to put the concepts into context and test the limits of the ideas presented.
Study questions
More than 900 study questions encourage close reading and guide students to key information.
Everything you need
A History of the United States, 1865 to Present provides everything you need for an online course including the text, lecture slides, a test bank, and an analytics dashboard. And we can tailor the webtext to match your program’s emphasis, term length, student expectations, and assignment types.
- Freedom’s Meaning: Reconstruction, 1865–1877
- Introduction
- Race, Reunion, and the Aftermath of War
- Aftermath of War in the South
- Wartime Reconstruction
- Presidential Reconstruction
- Violence and Black Codes
- Black Agency and Resistance
- Congressional Reconstruction
- Radicals and Moderates
- Former Slaves, Former Masters, & the Former Vice President
- The Reconstruction Amendments
- Women and the Reconstruction Amendments
- Impeachment and the Election of 1868
- Challenges of Reconstruction
- Confronting the Klan
- Sharecropping
- Schools and Business Promotion
- Corruption and Division in Politics
- Reconstruction Reversed
- The Panic of 1873
- The Civil Rights Act of 1875
- Redeemers
- The Compromise of 1877
- Conclusion
- Western Expansion & Industrial America, 1870–1890
- Introduction
- Native Americans and the Trans-Mississippi West
- Native Life on the Plains
- The Reservation System
- Encroachment and Resistance
- The Dawes Act and Assimilation
- Winning and Losing the West
- Homesteaders and Railroads
- Cattle Drives to Ranching
- Mining, Manufacturing, and Diversity in the West
- Women’s Suffrage
- Exodus: The Last Pioneers
- Growth of Industrial America and the New South
- Trade and Finance
- Titans of Industry
- The New South
- Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity
- Challenging the Gilded Age
- National Politics in the Gilded Age
- Readjusters and Reformers
- The Rise of Organized Labor
- The “New Departure” in Women’s Suffrage
- Conclusion
- Populism and Imperialism, 1890–1900
- Introduction
- Urban America and Popular Culture
- The Growth of the City
- Vice and the Growth of Urban Reform
- Mail-Order Houses and Marketing
- Rise of Professional and College Sports
- Popular Culture
- National Politics and the Populist Party
- Legislative Reforms
- The Subtreasury Plan and Free Silver
- The Rise of the Populists
- Race and Southern Populism
- The Panic of 1893 and Labor Activism
- The Decline of the Populists
- Immigration, Ethnicity, and the “Nadir of Race Relations”
- The “New” Immigrants
- Race, Ethnicity, and Disenfranchisement
- Lynching and the Campaign for Legal Justice
- Creating and Confronting Jim Crow
- Imperialism at Home and Abroad
- Oklahoma and South Dakota
- Cultural Imperialism and Native America
- The Annexation of Hawaii
- Spanish-American War in Cuba
- Spanish-American War in the Pacific
- Democracy and Trade
- Conclusion
- From Populism to the Progressive Era, 1900–1912
- Introduction
- National Politics during the Progressive Era
- The Rise of Teddy Roosevelt and Federal Power
- Business and Politics in the Progressive Era
- The West and Conservationism
- Progressivism and President Taft
- The Election of 1912
- Foreign Policy
- The Progressives
- Muckrakers
- Prohibition and the Social Gospel Movement
- Education and Child Labor
- Efficiency in Business and Government
- Radicalism and the Limits of Egalitarian Reform
- Women’s Rights and Birth Control
- Civil Rights in the Progressive Era
- Asian and Mexican Immigration
- Jewish and Central European Immigration
- Life in “Modern America”
- Sports and Entertainment
- The Cult of Masculinity
- The Limits of Progressivism
- Socialism and Radical Unionism
- Conclusion
- The Late Progressive Era and World War, 1912–1920
- Introduction
- The Wilson Administration and the Coming War
- Business, Banking, and National Politics
- Labor and the Mine Wars
- Birth of the NAACP and Birth of a Nation
- The Great War and America
- Race, Revolution, and War in the American Southwest
- Origin of the Great War
- The Great War and America
- The War in Europe and the Russian Revolution
- From Neutrality to War
- Creating an Army
- Government, Industry, and Military Production
- Women and the War
- Over There: America and the End of the War
- Armistice and Aftermath
- Demobilization and the Treaty of Versailles
- The Final Triumph of Women’s Suffrage
- Race and Ethnicity
- Dissent and Disloyalty
- Conclusion
- Roaring ’20s to the Great Depression, 1920–1932
- Introduction
- Prosperity and Its Limits
- A Pro-Business Orientation and Scandals in Washington
- Prohibition and Enforcement
- Technology and Innovation
- Labor and the Limits of Prosperity
- Culture of Consumption and Popular Entertainment
- Immigration and Closing the Golden Door
- The Second Klan
- Quotas and Unwelcome Americans
- Nativism and National Security
- The Election of 1924
- Popular Culture and a Renaissance in Harlem
- A More Secular Culture
- Culture War and the Scopes Trial
- Pan-Africanism and Marcus Garvey
- The Harlem Renaissance
- The New Woman of the 1920s
- The Crash: From Decadence to Depression
- The Election of 1928 and the Stock Market Crash
- Hoover’s Response
- The Election of 1932
- Conclusion
- The New Deal and Origins of World War II, 1932–1939
- Introduction
- The First New Deal, 1933–1935
- The Banking Crisis
- The First Hundred Days
- Industry and Labor
- The New Deal in the South and West
- Diplomacy and the Good Neighbor Policy
- Last Hired, First Fired: Women and Minorities in the Great Depression
- Women and the New Deal
- A New Deal for Black America?
- Latinos and Asian Americans
- Native Americans
- The Second New Deal and Its Opponents, 1935–1939
- The Second New Deal
- Dissidents and Demagogues
- Court-Packing Scheme and Reverses of 1937
- From New Deal to Wartime Economy
- America’s Entry into World War II
- Appeasement and the Fall of Poland
- The Fall of France
- The Battle of Britain
- The Eastern Front
- German Aggression and the American Response
- Japanese Aggression and the American Response
- Conclusion
- America and World War II, 1941–1945
- Introduction
- Pearl Harbor and the Arsenal of Democracy
- Pearl Harbor
- Becoming the Arsenal of Democracy
- Financing and Selling the War
- Industry and Organized Labor
- Creating an Army
- Double V: Freedom Abroad, Freedom at Home
- Women in the Military
- Japanese American Internment and Military Service
- Native Americans
- Hispanic Americans
- African Americans and World War II
- Jewish Americans and the Holocaust
- Fighting Toward Victory
- Stalingrad and the Eastern Front
- Bataan to the Battle of Midway
- North Africa to D-Day
- D-Day to Victory in Europe
- War Without Mercy in Asia
- Conclusion
- The Cold War at Home and Abroad, 1945–1953
- Introduction
- Postwar Europe, Asia, and the Middle East
- Postwar Diplomacy and Reconstruction of Europe
- The United Nations
- American-Soviet Conflict
- Marshall Plan and Berlin Airlift
- NATO, the Warsaw Pact, and Communist China
- The Middle East
- Postwar America
- Demobilization
- Truman and the Fair Deal
- Economic Growth and Labor
- Housing and the Suburbs
- Gender and the Baby Boom
- Popular Culture in Postwar America
- Red Scares, Lavender Scares, and the Quest for Equality
- The Nuclear Age
- The Second Red Scare
- The Lavender Scare
- School Segregation
- Containment and the Korean “Conflict”
- Origins of the Korean War
- Invasion to Stalemate
- Stalemate to Armistice
- Eisenhower and the Election of 1952
- The Cold War and the Affluent Society, 1954–1963
- Introduction
- The Global Cold War during the Eisenhower Administration
- Decolonization and Developing Nations
- Castro and the Cuban Revolution
- The Middle East
- Vietnam
- Cold War Europe
- The Space Race and Nuclear Strategy
- America during the Eisenhower Years
- The End of McCarthyism
- Government and Labor
- New Americans and Native Americans
- Brown v. Board and School Integration
- Violent Resistance in the Deep South
- Emergence of Grassroots Activism
- America and the World during the Kennedy Years
- The 1960 Election
- The New Frontier
- Students and Civil Rights
- Albany and Birmingham
- The Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis
- Global Containment in Africa, West Germany, and Vietnam
- Chinese-Soviet Split
- Conclusion
- Vietnam and Civil Disobedience, 1963–1969
- Introduction
- From New Frontier to Great Society
- The Assassination of John F. Kennedy
- The Civil Rights Act of 1964
- The 1964 Election
- Massive Resistance and School Integration
- Women, Labor, and Second Wave Feminism
- The Great Society and the Vietnam War
- Poverty in a Land of Plenty
- The Voting Rights Act of 1965
- The Great Society and Its Limits
- The Gulf of Tonkin and Escalation in Vietnam
- Combat in Vietnam
- Civil Rights and Social Justice
- Race and the Urban North
- Black Power and Black Panthers
- SDS and the New Left
- Feminism and Civil Rights
- Civil Rights Beyond Black and White
- Unrest and Upheaval
- The Tet Offensive and Vietnam
- King’s Assassination and the Poor People’s Campaign
- The Election of 1968
- Nixon and a Divided Nation
- Conclusion
- A Nation in Flux, 1970–1979
- Introduction
- Vietnam to Watergate
- Escalation and Protest
- American Withdrawal and the Fall of Saigon
- Lessons and Legacies of Vietnam
- Watergate
- Resignation and Aftermath
- Détente, Decline, and Domestic Politics
- The Energy Crisis
- The Cold War and Détente
- Cities and the Environment
- Economy and Government
- Feminism and Reproductive Rights
- Equality and Liberation in the New America
- New Challenges for School Integration
- Affirmative Action and Electoral Realignment
- The American Indian Movement
- The Chicano Movement
- The Gay Rights Movement
- The Middle East and Malaise: America in the Late 1970s
- The Economy and the Crisis of Confidence
- The Equal Rights Amendment
- Foreign Policy
- Conclusion
- The Reagan and Bush Years, 1980–1992
- Introduction
- Conservatism and the Reagan Revolution
- The New Right
- The Election of 1980
- Women and the New Right
- Reaganomics and Its Critics
- Wall Street and the S&L Bailout
- The End of the Cold War
- The Middle East and Afghanistan
- Latin America and the Iran-Contra Affair
- The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
- Africa and Apartheid
- American Life in the 1980s
- Technology and Globalization
- Wealth, Poverty, and the War on Drugs
- Gay Rights and AIDS
- Race and the 1980s
- Immigration and Hispanic Rights
- The Presidency of George H.W. Bush
- The Election of 1988 and Domestic Affairs
- Berliners Tear Down the Wall
- The Soviet Union and Panama
- Desert Shield and Desert Storm
- The Election of 1992
- Conclusion
- America in Our Time, 1992–Present
- Introduction
- America during the Clinton Administration
- Domestic Politics in Clinton’s First Two Years
- The Contract with America
- The Budget Crisis and the 1996 Election
- Domestic Affairs in Clinton’s Second Term
- Violence at Home and Abroad
- Free Trade, Globalization, and the Environment
- America during the George W. Bush Administration
- The 2000 Election and Aftermath
- September 11, 2001
- War in Iraq and Afghanistan
- The 2004 Election
- Bush’s Second Term
- Diversity in the New America
- Multiculturalism
- Immigration and Latino Rights
- Gender Equality and Third Wave Feminism
- Race, Equality, and Law
- Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered (LGBT) Rights
- Continuity and Change: The Transition from Bush to Obama
- The Pervasiveness of Inequality
- The Economy
- The 2008 Election
- Polarization and the Obama Presidency
- Conclusion
Interactive content
Study questions
Get the Gist study questions on each page guide students to critical information by providing immediate feedback. These low-risk opportunities allow students to reset answers to try again or to study for tests.
Response boards
Students engage each other through discussion boards that allow them to see the responses of their peers only after they've posted their own comment.
Polls
Polls allow students to share their opinions and then view a live pie chart displaying the responses of all class members.
Study tools
Webtext Reader app
Students can access materials and complete assignments offline with our mobile app available for iOS and Android.
Reading tools
Reading tools allow students to click on vocabulary terms for definitions and mark up their own webtext by highlighting and adding notes in the margins.
Read to Me
Our text-to-speech feature instantly creates an audio version of the webtext page to extend the reach of online content.
My Progress
Students can keep track of their own work inside My Progress, which records their scores, time spent, and completion.
Advisors
John Barrington, PhD
Furman University
Sarah Judson, PhD
University of North Carolina–Asheville
Thomas Leary, PhD
Southern New Hampshire University
Steve O’Neill, PhD
Furman University
Diane Vecchio, PhD
Furman University
Peer Reviewers
Andrea Burns, PhD
Appalachian State University
Charity Carney, PhD
Western Governors University
Daryl Carter, PhD
East Tennessee State University
Lynne Getz, PhD
Appalachian State University
Michael Krenn, PhD
Appalachian State University
Publisher
David Lindrum
Executive Editor
Mary Jane Lindrum
Development Editor
Jenny Westrick
Production Coordinator
Georgia Mason
Production Editor
Stephen Clark
Photo Research
Paige Ragan
User Interface Design
Clint McFarlin