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1. Mapping Global Frontiers to 1585
   1. American Histories
   2. Mapping Global Frontiers to 1585: Objectives
   3. Native Peoples in the Americas
   4. The Aztecs, the Maya, and the Incas
   5. Native Cultures to the North
   6. Europe Expands Its Reach
   7. Portugal Pursues Long-Distance Trade
   8. European Encounters with West Africa
   9. Worlds Collide
   10. Europeans Explore the Americas
   11. Mapmaking and Printing
   12. The Columbian Exchange
   13. Europeans Make Claims to North America
   14. Spanish Adventurers Head North
   15. Europeans Compete in North America
   16. Spain Seeks Dominion in the Americas
   17. Conclusion: A New America
2. Colonization and Conflicts, 1550–1680
   1. American Histories
   2. Colonization and Conflicts, 1550–1680: Objectives
   3. Religious and Imperial Transformations
      
   4. Spain’s Global Empire Declines
   5. France Enters the Race for Empire
   6. The Dutch Expand into North America
   7. The English Seek an Empire
   8. Tobacco Fuels Growth in Virginia
   9. Expansion, Rebellion, and the Emergence of Slavery
   10. The English Compete for West Indies Possessions
   11. Pilgrims and Puritans Settle New England
   12. The Puritan Migration
   13. The Puritan Worldview
   14. Dissenters Challenge Puritan Authority
   15. Wars in Old and New England
   16. Conclusion: European Empires in North America
3. Global Changes Reshape Colonial America, 1680–1750
   1. American Histories
   2. Global Changes Reshape Colonial America, 1680–1750: Objectives
   3. Europeans Expand Their Claims
   4. France Seeks Lands and Control
   5. The Pueblo Revolt and Spain’s Fragile Empire
   6. European Wars and American Consequences
   7. Indians Resist European Encroachment
   8. Global Conflicts on the Southern Frontier
   9. The Benefits and Costs of Empire
   10. Imperial Policies Focus on Profits
   11. The Atlantic Slave Trade
   12. Seaport Cities and Consumer Cultures
   13. Labor in North America
   14. Coping with Economic Distress
   15. Rural Americans Face Changing Conditions
   16. Slavery Takes Hold in the South
   17. Africans Resist Their Enslavement
   18. Conclusion: Changing Fortunes in British North America
4. Religious Strife and Social Upheavals, 1680–1750
   1. American Histories
   2. Religious Strife and Social Upheavals, 1680–1750: Objectives
   3. An Ungodly Society?
   4. Cries of Witchcraft
   5. Family and Household Dynamics
   6. Working Families
   7. Reproduction and Women’s Roles
   8. The Limits of Patriarchal Order
   9. Diversity and Competition in Colonial Society
   10. Increasing Diversity
   11. Expansion and Conflict
   12. Religious Awakenings
   13. An Outburst of Revivals
   14. Religious Dissension
   15. Political Awakenings
   16. Dissent and Protest
   17. Transforming Urban Politics
   18. Conclusion: A Divided Society
5. Wars and Empires, 1750–1774
   1. American Histories
   2. Wars and Empires, 1750–1774: Objectives
   3. A War for Empire, 1754–1763
   4. A Shift to Global War
   5. The Costs of Victory
   6. Battles and Boundaries on the Frontier
   7. Conflicts over Land and Labor Escalate
   8. Postwar British Policies and Colonial Unity
   9. Forging Ties across the Colonies
   10. Great Britain Seeks Greater Control
   11. Resistance to Britain Intensifies
   12. The Townshend Act and the Boston Massacre
   13. Continuing Conflicts at Home
   14. Tea and Widening Resistance
   15. The Continental Congress and Colonial Unity
   16. Conclusion: Liberty within Empire
6. Revolutions, 1775–1783
   1. American Histories
   2. Revolutions, 1775–1783: Objectives
   3. The Question of Independence
   4. Building a Continental Army
   5. Reasons for Caution and for Action
   6. Declaring Independence
   7. Choosing Sides
   8. Choosing Neutrality
   9. Committing to Independence
   10. Fighting for Independence
   11. Patriots Prevail in New Jersey
   12. A Critical Year of Warfare
   13. Patriots Gain Critical Assistance
   14. Surviving on the Home Front
   15. Governing in Revolutionary Times
   16. Patriots Divide over Slavery
   17. France Allies with the Patriots
   18. Raising Armies and Funds
   19. Indian Affairs and Land Claims
   20. Winning the War and the Peace
   21. War Rages in the South
   22. An Uncertain Peace
   23. A Surprising Victory
   24. Conclusion: Legacies of the Revolution
7. Political Cultures, 1783–1800
   1. American Histories
   2. Political Cultures, 1783–1800: Objectives
   3. Postwar Problems
   4. Indians, Land, and the Northwest Ordinance
   5. Depression and Debt
   6. On the Political Margins
   7. African Americans Struggle for Rights
   8. Women Seek Wider Roles
   9. Indebted Farmers Fuel Political Crises
   10. Reframing the American Government
   11. Americans Battle over Ratification
   12. Organizing the Federal Government
   13. Hamilton Forges an Economic Agenda
   14. Years of Crisis, 1792–1796
   15. The Whiskey Rebellion
   16. Further Conflicts on the Frontier
   17. The First Party System
   18. The Election of 1800
   19. Conclusion: A Young Nation Comes of Age
8. New Frontiers, 1790–1820
   1. American Histories
   2. New Frontiers, 1790–1820: Objectives
   3. Creating an American Identity
   4. Literary and Cultural Developments
   5. The Racial Limits of American Culture
   6. Emigration and Colonization
   7. Building a National Capital
   8. Extending U.S. Borders
   9. Incorporating the Louisiana Territory
   10. The Supreme Court Extends Its Reach
   11. Democratic-Republicans Expand Federal Powers
   12. Remaking the U.S. Economy
   13. Technology Reshapes Agriculture and Industry
   14. Transforming Household Production
   15. Technology, Cotton, and Slaves
   16. Conclusion: New Frontiers and New Challenges
9. Defending and Redefining the Nation, 1809–1832
   1. American Histories
   2. Defending and Redefining the Nation, 1809–1832: Objectives
   3. Conflicts at Home and Abroad
   4. War Erupts with Britain
   5. Expanding the Economy and the Nation
   6. Americans Expand the Nation’s Borders
   7. Regional Economic Development
   8. Economic and Political Crises
   9. Slavery in Missouri
   10. Redefining American Democracy
   11. Racial Restrictions and Antiblack Violence
   12. Political Realignments
   13. The Presidential Election of 1828
   14. Jacksonian Democracy in Action
   15. Confrontations over Tariffs and the Bank
   16. Contesting Indian Removal
   17. Conclusion: The Nation Faces New Challenges
10. Slavery Expands South and West, 1830–1850
    1. American Histories
    2. Slavery Expands South and West, 1830–1850: Objectives
    3. Planters Expand the Slave System
    4. Urban Life in the Slave South
    5. The Consequences of Slavery’s Expansion
    6. Slave Society and Culture
    7. Developing an African American Culture
    8. Resistance and Rebellion
    9. Planters Tighten Control
    10. White Southerners without Slaves
    11. Planters Seek to Unify Southern Whites
    12. Democrats Face Political and Economic Crises
    13. The Battle for Texas
    14. Van Buren and the Panic of 1837
    15. The Whigs Win the White House
    16. The National Government Looks to the West
    17. Pursuing War with Mexico
    18. Debates over Slavery Intensify
    19. Conclusion: Geographical Expansion and Political Division
11. Social and Cultural Ferment in the North, 1820–1850
    1. American Histories
    2. Social and Cultural Ferment in the North, 1820–1850: Objectives
    3. The Growth of Cities
    4. The Roots of Urban Disorder
    5. The New Middle Class
    6. The Rise of Industry
    7. Deskilling and the Response of Working Men
    8. The Panic of 1837 in the North
    9. Rising Class and Cultural Tensions
    10. Saving the Nation from Sin
    11. New Spirits Rising
    12. Transcendentalism
    13. Organizing for Change
    14. The Temperance Movement
    15. Utopian Communities
    16. Abolitionism Expands and Divides
    17. Abolition Gains Ground and Enemies
    18. Abolitionism and Women’s Rights
    19. The Rise of Antislavery Parties
    20. Conclusion: From the North to the Nation
12. Imperial Ambitions and Sectional Crises, 1848–1861
    1. American Histories
    2. Imperial Ambitions and Sectional Crises, 1848–1861: Objectives
    3. Claiming the West
    4. The Gold Rush
    5. A Crowded Land
    6. Expansion and the Politics of Slavery
    7. The Fugitive Slave Act Inspires Northern Protest
    8. Pierce Encourages U.S. Expansion
    9. Sectional Crises Intensify
    10. The Kansas-Nebraska Act Stirs Dissent
    11. Bleeding Kansas and the Election of 1856
    12. The Decision
    13. From Sectional Crisis to War
    14. The Election of 1860
    15. The Lower South Secedes
    16. Conclusion: The Coming of the Civil War
13. Civil War, 1861–1865
    1. American Histories
    2. Civil War, 1861–1865: Objectives
    3. The Nation Goes to War
    4. Both Sides Prepare for War
    5. Fighting for Union or against Slavery?
    6. Fighting for the Right to Fight
    7. Union Politicians Consider Emancipation
    8. War Transforms the North and the South
    9. The Northern Economy Booms
    10. Urbanization and Industrialization in the South
    11. Women Aid the War Effort
    12. Dissent and Protest in the Midst of War
    13. The Tide of War Turns
    14. African Americans Contribute to Victory
    15. The Final Battles and the Promise of Peace
    16. Conclusion: An Uncertain Future
14. Emancipations and Reconstructions, 1863–1877
    1. American Histories
    2. Emancipations and Reconstructions, 1863–1877: Objectives
    3. Prelude to Reconstruction
    4. Reuniting Families Torn Apart by Slavery
    5. Free to Learn
    6. Black Churches Take a Leadership Role
    7. National Reconstructions
    8. Andrew Johnson and Presidential Reconstruction
    9. Johnson and Congressional Resistance
    10. Congressional Reconstruction
    11. The Struggle for Universal Suffrage
    12. Remaking the South
    13. Black Political Participation and Economic Opportunities
    14. White Resistance to Congressional Reconstruction
    15. The Unmaking of Reconstruction
    16. Congressional and Judicial Retreat
    17. The Presidential Compromise of 1876
    18. Conclusion: The Legacies of Reconstruction

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Assignment Advisors

Julian DelGaudio, PhD
Long Beach City College

B.T. Huntley, MA, MPhil
Front Range Community College

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David Lindrum

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