- Political Culture
- Introduction
- The Concept of Political Culture
- Political Socialization
- Political Ideology
- People and Cultures in Texas Political History
- Indigenous Groups
- Spanish and Mexican Americans
- Anglo and African Americans
- Population Growth in Texas Today
- Texas Public Opinion and Politics
- Investigation: Political Culture in Conflict, Part 1
- Investigation: Political Culture in Conflict, Part 2
- Conclusion
- The Texas Constitution
- Introduction
- Characteristics of Constitutions
- Federal vs. State Constitutions
- Constitutions in Texas History
- The Constitutions of 1836 and 1845
- The Constitutions of 1861 and 1866
- The Radical Republican Constitution of 1869
- The Convention of 1875
- The Texas Constitution Today
- Articles
- Constitutional Powers
- Structures and Authority
- Education, Taxation, and Revenue
- Governing Locally
- Amendments and Other Articles
- Attempts at Revision
- Investigation: Investing in Special Elections, Part 1
- Investigation: Investing in Special Elections, Part 2
- Conclusion
- The Legislature
- Introduction
- Organization
- Legislative Sessions
- Serving in the Legislature
- Compensation
- Investigation: The Terms of a Term, Part 1
- Investigation: The Terms of a Term, Part 2
- The Legislature’s Makeup
- Demographic Characteristics
- Incumbency
- Powers of the Legislature
- Other Areas of Authority
- Redistricting
- Presiding Officers and Powers
- Speaker of the House
- Committees
- The Impact of Committees
- Conclusion
- The Legislative Process
- Introduction
- The Actors in the Process
- The Unengaged Public
- Interest Groups
- Staff and the Press
- How a Bill Becomes a Law
- Committee and Floor Action
- Conference Committee and Governor’s Desk
- Between the Boxes and Lines
- Committees as the Focus of Politics
- Floor Debate
- Investigation: Saving for a Rainy Day?, Part 1
- Investigation: Saving for a Rainy Day?, Part 2
- The Ticking Clock
- The Rivalry Between the House and Senate
- Conclusion
- The Executive Branch
- Introduction
- The Elected Members of the Executive Branch
- Attorney General
- Comptroller of Public Accounts
- Commissioner of the Land Office and Commissioner of Agriculture
- Elected Boards and Commissions
- Appointees of the Executive Branch
- State Agencies and the Executive Branch Bureaucracy
- Bureaucracy in Perspective
- Investigation: Establishing Efficiency: The Sunset Review, Part 1
- Investigation: Establishing Efficiency: The Sunset Review, Part 2
- Conclusion
- The Governor
- Introduction
- Qualifications and Patterns
- Succession and Removal
- Political Influence
- Appointments
- Veto Powers
- Budgeting and Other Powers
- Informal Powers
- Figurehead Status
- Investigation: Emergency Items and the Legislative Agenda, Part 1
- Investigation: Emergency Items and the Legislative Agenda, Part 2
- Conclusion
- The Judicial Branch
- Introduction
- Foundations of Law
- Sources of Laws
- Organization of the Courts
- Local and County Trial Courts
- Other Texas Courts
- Supreme Courts
- Judicial Selection and Qualifications
- Formal Qualifications for Judges
- Characteristics of the Judiciary
- Terms of Office
- Judicial Conduct and Discipline
- Modes of Judicial Selection
- Impact of Judicial Selection
- The Debate over Judicial Elections in Texas
- Investigation: Judge for Sale? Part 1
- Investigation: Judge for Sale? Part 2
- Conclusion
- The Criminal Justice System
- Introduction
- Race and Criminal Justice in Texas
- Public Opinion of Police and Policing
- Mass Incarceration and Race
- Institutions of the Criminal Justice System
- Law Enforcement
- The Criminal Trial System
- Sentencing
- The Jail and Prison System
- The Special Case of Capital Punishment
- Evaluating the Death Penalty
- Public Opinion and the Death Penalty
- Investigation: Race and the Death Penalty, Part 1
- Investigation: Race and the Death Penalty, Part 2
- Attempts at Reform
- Implementing Reform
- Conclusion
- Elections, Voting, and Campaigns
- Introduction
- Election Types
- Getting on the Ballot
- Voting Requirements
- Voting Patterns
- Investigation: Who Goes to the Polls?, Part 1
- Investigation: Who Goes to the Polls?, Part 2
- Campaigns as Mobilization
- Voter Identification
- Targeting Strategies
- Voter Contact
- Advertising and Media
- Social Media
- Events and Speeches
- Polling
- Campaigns as Part of the Political System
- Rising Campaign Costs
- Regulating Contributions
- Campaign Finance Regulation in Texas
- Debate over Money in Politics
- Conclusion
- Political Parties
- Introduction
- Parties in Democracy
- Party Roles and Functions
- Getting Involved
- Run for Office
- Organize Your Precinct
- Party Systems
- The History of Parties in Texas
- Statehood and Secession (1845–1865)
- Reconstruction (1865–1877)
- Democratic Dominance and Divisions
- The New Deal Alliance
- The Civil Rights Movement
- The Rise of the Republican Party
- The Parties Today
- Republican Party of Texas
- Democratic Party of Texas
- Beyond the Major Parties
- Investigation: The Parties and Their Platforms, Part 1
- Investigation: The Parties and Their Platforms, Part 2
- The Future of Party Politics in Texas
- Urban, Suburban, and Rural Politics
- Organizational Strength
- Conclusion
- Interest Groups
- Introduction
- Interest Groups in Texas Government
- Distinguishing Interest Group Types
- What Interest Groups Do
- Organizing Sub-Governments
- How They Do It: Interest Group Tools and Techniques
- Investigation: Interest Groups and the Texas Legislature, Part 1
- Investigation: Interest Groups and the Texas Legislature, Part 2
- Other Types of Influence
- Media Strategy and Public Meetings
- Conclusion
- Public Policy
- Introduction
- The Policymaking Process
- Funding Texas
- Taxes and Fairness
- The Politics of Generating Revenue
- Healthcare and Education
- Health and Human Services
- The Politics of Healthcare
- Public Education
- Infrastructure Issues
- Transportation Policy
- Investigation: Public Opinion and Policymaking, Part 1
- Investigation: Public Opinion and Policymaking, Part 2
- Water Policy
- Reliable Electricity
- Conclusion
- Local Government
- Introduction
- Foundations of Local Government
- Municipal Government
- Home Rule Cities
- Investigation: Banning the Fracking Ban, Part 1
- Investigation: Banning the Fracking Ban, Part 2
- Forms of Municipal Government
- Municipal Revenue and Expenditures
- County Government
- Organization of County Government
- Local Government Debt
- Special Districts
- Education and Municipal Utility Districts
- Conclusion
- Federalism
- Introduction
- The Federal System
- Federalism and the Constitution
- American Federalism
- Cooperative Federalism
- Policy and Funding
- Texas vs. the United States
- From Conflict to Cooperation, Then Back Again
- States’ Rights
- Federalism and Partisan Loyalty
- Parties in Government
- Investigation: Cooperative Federalism and the Women’s Health Program, Part 1
- Investigation: Cooperative Federalism and the Women’s Health Program, Part 2
- Conclusion